See upp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niþer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "up"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "upp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "op"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oup"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "owp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*upp<ety:inh<gem-pro:*upp>>",
"id": "up"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"upp\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"up\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"upp\" id=\"Old_English:_up\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup. Cognate with Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old Dutch up, Old High German ūf, Old Norse upp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 12 21 21 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 12 21 21 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE\"\nCrist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...",
"translation": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Raise him up...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE BLESSED MARTYR LAWRENCE\"\nArærað hine upp...",
"translation": "Raise him up...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\n...and he sylf wearð færlice upp on ðære lyfte gesewen.",
"translation": "...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"id": "en-upp-ang-adv-daKIwNaJ",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[up]"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niþer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "up"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "upp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "op"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oup"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "up"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ap"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "up"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "owp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*upp<ety:inh<gem-pro:*upp>>",
"id": "up"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*upp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"upp\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"up\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"upp\" id=\"Old_English:_up\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*upp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *upp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "up"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch up",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ūf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ūf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "upp"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse upp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *upp, *ūp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, *eup. Cognate with Old Frisian up, Old Saxon up, Old Dutch up, Old High German ūf, Old Norse upp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "up",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ūp",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upp",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE NATIVITY OF ST. ANDREW THE APOSTLE\"\nCrist ða beseah upp wið þæs rican...",
"translation": "Christ then looked up towards the rich man...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Raise him up...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE BLESSED MARTYR LAWRENCE\"\nArærað hine upp...",
"translation": "Raise him up...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\n...and he sylf wearð færlice upp on ðære lyfte gesewen.",
"translation": "...and he himself suddenly appeared up in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/upp/"
},
{
"ipa": "[up]"
}
],
"word": "upp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upp meaning in Old English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.